King Lear illustration

King Lear

William Shakespeare

Act 2, Scene 4

Original Text

LEAR. 'Tis strange that they should so depart from home, And not send backe my Messengers GENTLEMAN. As I learn'd, The night before, there was no purpose in them Of this remoue KENT. Haile to thee Noble Master LEAR. Ha? Mak'st thou this shame thy pastime? KENT. No my Lord

Original Text

FOOL. Hah, ha, he weares Cruell Garters Horses are tide by the heads, Dogges and Beares by'th' necke, Monkies by'th' loynes, and Men by'th' legs: when a man ouerlustie at legs, then he weares wodden nether-stocks LEAR. What's he, That hath so much thy place mistooke To set thee heere? KENT. It is both he and she, Your Son, and Daughter

Original Text

LEAR. No KENT. Yes LEAR. No I say KENT. I say yea LEAR. By Iupiter I sweare no KENT. By Iuno, I sweare I LEAR. They durst not do't: They could not, would not do't: 'tis worse then murther, To do vpon respect such violent outrage: Resolue me with all modest haste, which way Thou might'st deserue, or they impose this vsage, Comming from vs

Original Text

KENT. My Lord, when at their home I did commend your Highnesse Letters to them, Ere I was risen from the place, that shewed My dutie kneeling, came there a reeking Poste, Stew'd in his haste, halfe breathlesse, painting forth From Gonerill his Mistris, salutations; Deliuer'd Letters spight of intermission, Which presently they read; on those contents They summon'd vp their meiney, straight tooke Horse, Commanded me to follow, and attend The leisure of their answer, gaue me cold lookes, And meeting heere the other Messenger, Whose welcome I perceiu'd had poison'd mine, Being the very fellow which of late Displaid so sawcily against your Highnesse, Hauing more man then wit about me, drew; He rais'd the house, with loud and coward cries, Your Sonne and Daughter found this trespasse worth The shame which heere it suffers

Original Text

FOOL. Winters not gon yet, if the wil'd Geese fly that way, Fathers that weare rags, do make their Children blind, But Fathers that beare bags, shall see their children kind. Fortune that arrant whore, nere turns the key toth' poore. But for all this thou shalt haue as many Dolors for thy Daughters, as thou canst tell in a yeare LEAR. Oh how this Mother swels vp toward my heart! Historica passio, downe thou climing sorrow, Thy Elements below where is this Daughter?

Original Text

KENT. With the Earle Sir, here within LEAR. Follow me not, stay here. *Exit.* GENTLEMAN. Made you no more offence, But what you speake of? KENT. None: How chance the King comes with so small a number? FOOL. And thou hadst beene set i'th' Stockes for that question, thoud'st well deseru'd it

Original Text

KENT. Why Foole? FOOL. Wee'l set thee to schoole to an Ant, to teach thee ther's no labouring i'th' winter. All that follow their noses, are led by their eyes, but blinde men, and there's not a nose among twenty, but can smell him that's stinking; let go thy hold when a great wheele runs downe a hill, least it breake thy necke with following. But the great one that goes vpward, let him draw thee after: when a wiseman giues thee better counsell giue me mine againe, I would haue none but knaues follow it, since a Foole giues it. That Sir, which serues and seekes for gaine, And followes but for forme; Will packe, when it begins to raine, And leaue thee in the storme, But I will tarry, the Foole will stay, And let the wiseman flie: The knaue turnes Foole that runnes away, The Foole no knaue perdie.

Original Text

*Enter Lear, and Gloster* KENT. Where learn'd you this Foole? FOOL. Not i'th' Stocks Foole LEAR. Deny to speake with me? They are sicke, they are weary, They haue trauail'd all the night? meere fetches, The images of reuolt and flying off. Fetch me a better answer

Original Text

GLOUCESTER. My deere Lord, You know the fiery quality of the Duke, How vnremoueable and fixt he is In his owne course LEAR. Vengeance, Plague, Death, Confusion: Fiery? What quality? Why Gloster, Gloster, I'ld speake with the Duke of Cornewall, and his wife GLOUCESTER. Well my good Lord, I haue inform'd them so

Original Text

LEAR. Inform'd them? Do'st thou vnderstand me man GLOUCESTER. I my good Lord LEAR. The King would speake with Cornwall, The deere Father Would with his Daughter speake, commands, tends, seruice, Are they inform'd of this? My breath and blood: Fiery? The fiery Duke, tell the hot Duke that- No, but not yet, may be he is not well, Infirmity doth still neglect all office, Whereto our health is bound, we are not our selues, When Nature being opprest, commands the mind To suffer with the body; Ile forbeare, And am fallen out with my more headier will, To take the indispos'd and sickly fit, For the sound man. Death on my state: wherefore Should he sit heere? This act perswades me, That this remotion of the Duke and her Is practise only. Giue me my Seruant forth; Goe tell the Duke, and's wife, Il'd speake with them: Now, presently: bid them come forth and heare me, Or at their Chamber doore Ile beate the Drum, Till it crie sleepe to death

Original Text

GLOUCESTER. I would haue all well betwixt you. *Exit.* LEAR. Oh me my heart! My rising heart! But downe FOOL. Cry to it Nunckle, as the Cockney did to the Eeles, when she put 'em i'th' Paste aliue, she knapt 'em o'th' coxcombs with a sticke, and cryed downe wantons, downe; 'twas her Brother, that in pure kindnesse to his Horse buttered his Hay.

Original Text

*Enter Cornewall, Regan, Gloster, Seruants.* LEAR. Good morrow to you both CORNWALL. Haile to your Grace. *Kent here set at liberty.* REGAN. I am glad to see your Highnesse LEAR. Regan, I thinke you are. I know what reason I haue to thinke so, if thou should'st not be glad, I would diuorce me from thy Mother Tombe, Sepulchring an Adultresse. O are you free? Some other time for that. Beloued Regan, Thy Sisters naught: oh Regan, she hath tied Sharpe-tooth'd vnkindnesse, like a vulture heere, I can scarce speake to thee, thou'lt not beleeue With how deprau'd a quality. Oh Regan

Original Text

REGAN. I pray you Sir, take patience, I haue hope You lesse know how to value her desert, Then she to scant her dutie LEAR. Say? How is that? REGAN. I cannot thinke my Sister in the least Would faile her Obligation. If Sir perchance She haue restrained the Riots of your Followres, 'Tis on such ground, and to such wholesome end, As cleeres her from all blame

Original Text

LEAR. My curses on her REGAN. O Sir, you are old, Nature in you stands on the very Verge Of his confine: you should be rul'd, and led By some discretion, that discernes your state Better then you your selfe: therefore I pray you, That to our Sister, you do make returne, Say you haue wrong'd her

Original Text

LEAR. Aske her forgiuenesse? Do you but marke how this becomes the house? Deere daughter, I confesse that I am old; Age is vnnecessary: on my knees I begge, That you'l vouchsafe me Rayment, Bed, and Food REGAN. Good Sir, no more: these are vnsightly trickes: Returne you to my Sister LEAR. Neuer Regan: She hath abated me of halfe my Traine; Look'd blacke vpon me, strooke me with her Tongue Most Serpent-like, vpon the very Heart. All the stor'd Vengeances of Heauen, fall On her ingratefull top: strike her yong bones You taking Ayres, with Lamenesse

Original Text

CORNWALL. Fye sir, fie LEAR. You nimble Lightnings, dart your blinding flames Into her scornfull eyes: Infect her Beauty, You Fen-suck'd Fogges, drawne by the powrfull Sunne, To fall, and blister REGAN. O the blest Gods! So will you wish on me, when the rash moode is on LEAR. No Regan, thou shalt neuer haue my curse: Thy tender-hefted Nature shall not giue Thee o're to harshnesse: Her eyes are fierce, but thine Do comfort, and not burne. 'Tis not in thee To grudge my pleasures, to cut off my Traine, To bandy hasty words, to scant my sizes, And in conclusion, to oppose the bolt Against my comming in. Thou better know'st The Offices of Nature, bond of Childhood, Effects of Curtesie, dues of Gratitude: Thy halfe o'th' Kingdome hast thou not forgot, Wherein I thee endow'd

Original Text

REGAN. Good Sir, to'th' purpose. *Tucket within.* LEAR. Who put my man i'th' Stockes?

Original Text

*Enter Steward.* CORNWALL. What Trumpet's that? REGAN. I know't, my Sisters: this approues her Letter, That she would soone be heere. Is your Lady come? LEAR. This is a Slaue, whose easie borrowed pride Dwels in the sickly grace of her he followes. Out Varlet, from my sight CORNWALL. What meanes your Grace?

Original Text

*Enter Gonerill.* LEAR. Who stockt my Seruant? Regan, I haue good hope Thou did'st not know on't. Who comes here? O Heauens! If you do loue old men; if your sweet sway Allow Obedience; if you your selues are old, Make it your cause: Send downe, and take my part. Art not asham'd to looke vpon this Beard? O Regan, will you take her by the hand?

Original Text

GONERIL. Why not by'th' hand Sir? How haue I offended? All's not offence that indiscretion findes, And dotage termes so LEAR. O sides, you are too tough! Will you yet hold? How came my man i'th' Stockes? CORNWALL. I set him there, Sir: but his owne Disorders Deseru'd much lesse aduancement

Original Text

LEAR. You? Did you? REGAN. I pray you Father being weake, seeme so. If till the expiration of your Moneth You will returne and soiourne with my Sister, Dismissing halfe your traine, come then to me, I am now from home, and out of that prouision Which shall be needfull for your entertainement LEAR. Returne to her? and fifty men dismiss'd? No, rather I abiure all roofes, and chuse To wage against the enmity oth' ayre, To be a Comrade with the Wolfe, and Owle, Necessities sharpe pinch. Returne with her? Why the hot-bloodied France, that dowerlesse tooke Our yongest borne, I could as well be brought To knee his Throne, and Squire-like pension beg, To keepe base life a foote; returne with her? Perswade me rather to be slaue and sumpter To this detested groome

Original Text

GONERIL. At your choice Sir LEAR. I prythee Daughter do not make me mad, I will not trouble thee my Child; farewell: Wee'l no more meete, no more see one another. But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my Daughter, Or rather a disease that's in my flesh, Which I must needs call mine. Thou art a Byle, A plague sore, or imbossed Carbuncle In my corrupted blood. But Ile not chide thee, Let shame come when it will, I do not call it, I do not bid the Thunder-bearer shoote, Nor tell tales of thee to high-iudging Ioue, Mend when thou can'st, be better at thy leisure, I can be patient, I can stay with Regan, I and my hundred Knights

Original Text

REGAN. Not altogether so, I look'd not for you yet, nor am prouided For your fit welcome, giue eare Sir to my Sister, For those that mingle reason with your passion, Must be content to thinke you old, and so, But she knowes what she doe's LEAR. Is this well spoken? REGAN. I dare auouch it Sir, what fifty Followers? Is it not well? What should you need of more? Yea, or so many? Sith that both charge and danger, Speake 'gainst so great a number? How in one house Should many people, vnder two commands Hold amity? 'Tis hard, almost impossible

Original Text

GONERIL. Why might not you my Lord, receiue attendance From those that she cals Seruants, or from mine? REGAN. Why not my Lord? If then they chanc'd to slacke ye, We could comptroll them; if you will come to me, (For now I spie a danger) I entreate you To bring but fiue and twentie, to no more Will I giue place or notice

Original Text

LEAR. I gaue you all REGAN. And in good time you gaue it LEAR. Made you my Guardians, my Depositaries, But kept a reseruation to be followed With such a number? What, must I come to you With fiue and twenty? Regan, said you so? REGAN. And speak't againe my Lord, no more with me LEAR. Those wicked Creatures yet do look wel fauor'd When others are more wicked, not being the worst Stands in some ranke of praise, Ile go with thee, Thy fifty yet doth double fiue and twenty, And thou art twice her Loue

Original Text

GONERIL. Heare me my Lord; What need you fiue and twenty? Ten? Or fiue? To follow in a house, where twice so many Haue a command to tend you? REGAN. What need one? LEAR. O reason not the need: our basest Beggers Are in the poorest thing superfluous. Allow not Nature, more then Nature needs: Mans life is cheape as Beastes. Thou art a Lady; If onely to go warme were gorgeous, Why Nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st, Which scarcely keepes thee warme, but for true need: You Heauens, giue me that patience, patience I need, You see me heere (you Gods) a poore old man, As full of griefe as age, wretched in both, If it be you that stirres these Daughters hearts Against their Father, foole me not so much, To beare it tamely: touch me with Noble anger, And let not womens weapons, water drops, Staine my mans cheekes. No you vnnaturall Hags, I will haue such reuenges on you both, That all the world shall- I will do such things, What they are yet, I know not, but they shalbe The terrors of the earth? you thinke Ile weepe, No, Ile not weepe, I haue full cause of weeping. *Storme and Tempest.* But this heart shal break into a hundred thousand flawes Or ere Ile weepe; O Foole, I shall go mad.

Original Text

*Exeunt.* CORNWALL. Let vs withdraw, 'twill be a Storme REGAN. This house is little, the old man and's people, Cannot be well bestow'd GONERIL. 'Tis his owne blame hath put himselfe from rest, And must needs taste his folly REGAN. For his particular, Ile receiue him gladly, But not one follower GONERIL. So am I purpos'd, Where is my Lord of Gloster?

Original Text

*Enter Gloster.* CORNWALL. Followed the old man forth, he is return'd GLOUCESTER. The King is in high rage CORNWALL. Whether is he going? GLOUCESTER. He cals to Horse, but will I know not whether CORNWALL. 'Tis best to giue him way, he leads himselfe GONERIL. My Lord, entreate him by no meanes to stay GLOUCESTER. Alacke the night comes on, and the high windes Do sorely ruffle, for many Miles about There's scarce a Bush

Act 2, Scene 4